Portrush
'port of the promontory'; Joyce gives 'the landing-place of the peninsula', from the basalt point that runs into the sea
A seaside resort on the north Antrim coast, mostly built on the mile-long Ramore Head. It is known for its three beaches and for Royal Portrush, the only golf club outside Great Britain to host The Open, in 1951, 2019 and 2025. In 1893 the Giant's Causeway Tramway, among the world's longest electric railways of its day, was built to carry visitors from here.
Flint tools show the site was used in the late Mesolithic 'Larnian' period, around 4000 BC. A permanent settlement probably began in the 12th or 13th century, when a church stood on Ramore Head; the papal taxation of 1306 suggests it was fairly wealthy. Two castles stood on the promontory at different times, and nothing of either remains. After the mid-17th-century wars Portrush was a small fishing town. The railway from 1855 turned it into one of the major resorts of Ireland by the turn of the 20th century, and Royal Portrush Golf Club opened in 1888. Its fortunes declined after the Second World War. It was untouched by the Troubles until bombings on 3 August 1976, and in April 1987 two RUC officers were shot on Main Street.
Drawn from the History section of the Wikipedia article on Portrush ↗, rewritten here and adding nothing it does not say; licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Dunluce Castle · castle · 5 km
- Low Rock Castle · castle · 6 km
- Coleraine Castle · castle · 8 km
- Killowen Castle · castle · 8 km
- Dunseverick Castle · castle · 14 km
Straight-line distances from the town centre, from each site's documented coordinates.
- Mount Sandel · Ireland's oldest known settlement — where hunter-gatherers built huts above the Bann around 7000 BC. There is nothing to see but the view; that is the point.
- Dunluce Castle · MacDonnell stronghold on a sea-stack; in 1639 the kitchen fell into the sea, cooks and all. The lost town beside it was only found in 2011.
- The Giant's Causeway · Built by Fionn to cross to Scotland and fight the giant Benandonner — who fled back and tore up the road when Fionn's wife showed him 'the baby' (Fionn in a bonnet).
All of these are pinned on the Hidden Ireland map.
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