Ainmneacha — the names

Irish names A–Z

226 first names — 98 for girls, 124 for boys — with how to say them, what they mean, and the saint, queen or legend standing behind each one. Every one of them was carried by somebody long before it was carried by you.

How to say them Seven rules that crack Irish spelling, plus every name. Girls' names Aoife, Saoirse, Niamh — with meanings and pronunciations. Boys' names Oisín, Tadhg, Cillian — with meanings and pronunciations. Most popular The State's own count: the top 30 this year, and every decade since 1964. Names by meaning Fire, the sea, warriors, hair colour, kings and nature.

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ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPRSTUW

By what they mean

The full list

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Cairbre “KAR-bra” 'charioteer' Cáit “KAWT” a pet form of Caitríona Caitlín “kat-LEEN (anglicised KAYT-lin)” the Irish form of Catherine Calbhach “KAL-vakh” 'bald' Caoilfhionn “KEE-lin” caol + fionn, 'slender and fair' Caoimhe “KWEE-va (Munster KEE-va)” from caomh, 'gentle, beautiful, precious' Caoimhín “KWEE-veen” from caomh, 'gentle, kind' Caolán “KAY-lawn” 'slender' Caomhán “KAY-vawn” 'gentle' or 'comely' Cara “KA-ra” 'friend' in modern Irish Cárthach “KAR-hakh” 'loving' Cathal “KA-hal” cath + val, 'strong in battle' Cathaoir “KA-heer” possibly 'warrior' or 'battle-lord' Ceallach “KYAL-akh” 'war' or 'strife' Cian “KEE-an” 'ancient, enduring, long-lasting' Cianán “KEE-a-nawn” 'little Cian' Ciannait “KEE-nit” the feminine form of Cian, 'ancient' Ciara “KEER-a” from ciar, 'dark' Ciarán “KEER-awn” from ciar, 'dark' Cillian “KIL-ee-an” possibly from cill, 'church', or ceall, 'little warrior' Clíodhna “KLEE-na” uncertain Clodagh “KLOH-da” from the River Clodiagh in Waterford Coireall “KIR-al” an old name Colla “KUL-a” an ancient name Colm “KUL-um” from Latin columba, 'dove' Colmán “KUL-mawn” 'little dove' Comhghall “KO-al” 'co-pledge' or 'fellow-hostage' Conaire “KON-a-ra” an ancient name Conall “KON-al” 'strong as a wolf' or 'strong wolf' Conán “KON-awn” an old name of uncertain meaning, often linked to cú, 'hound' Conchobhar “KON-a-khoor (commonly KRUH-hoor)” possibly 'lover of hounds' or 'wolf-lover' Conn “KON” possibly 'chief' or 'hound' Cormac “KOR-mak” possibly 'son of the charioteer' or 'raven's son' Criomhthann “KRIV-han” 'fox' Criostóir “KRIS-tore” the Irish form of Christopher, 'Christ-bearer' Cristín “kris-TEEN” from Latin Christina, 'a Christian' Cronan “KROH-nawn” from crón, 'dark yellow, swarthy' Cuán “KOO-awn” from cú, 'hound'

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Quick answers
How do you pronounce Irish names?

Irish spelling is regular once you know it, but it is not English spelling: bh and mh sound like v or w, dh and gh are usually silent or a soft y, s before e or i sounds like sh, and a fada (á é í ó ú) lengthens the vowel. So Siobhán is 'shi-VAWN', Sadhbh is 'sive' and Tadhg is 'tyge'. Irish has three main dialect groups (Ulster, Connacht and Munster) and many names are said differently in each. The respellings here give the pronunciation most commonly heard in Irish English; where a well-known variant exists, both are shown.

What are the most popular Irish names today?

In 2025, the most recent year in the Central Statistics Office register, the top five girls' names in the Republic were Lily, Éabha, Fiadh, Grace, Sadie, and the top five boys' names were Rían, Jack, Noah, James, Oisín. Irish-language names hold several of those places — a reversal of the twentieth century, when they were in retreat. The full register, back to 1964, is on the popular names page.

Why does one Irish name have so many spellings?

Because Irish names were written down for centuries by clerks who did not speak Irish. One name could be recorded a dozen ways, and later families chose whichever spelling had stuck to them — which is why Méabh, Meadhbh and Maeve are all the same name.

What is a fada?

The síneadh fada — 'long accent' — is the stroke over á, é, í, ó and ú. It lengthens the vowel and it is not decoration: Seán is a man's name, seán without the fada is not the same word at all.

Sources

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