Armagh, County Armagh
Photograph: Sean Davis · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
County Armagh · Ulster

Armagh

Ard Mhacha

'Macha's height' — the goddess of the Ulster sagas

👥 16,438 (census 2021) City 🏔 County Armagh Source: Wikipedia ↗
The story

The ecclesiastical capital of Ireland: Patrick founded his church here around 445 beside the older royal centre of Emain Macha, and both the Catholic and Church of Ireland primates still take their title from it. Two cathedrals face each other across the city on separate hills. Its Observatory has been recording the weather without a break since 1795.

Worth seeing nearby
  • Navan Fort (Emain Macha) · Capital of the Ulaid and stage of the Ulster sagas — where a huge timber temple was built, filled with stones and deliberately burned around 95 BC.
  • The Yellow Ford · August 1598: Hugh O'Neill destroys an English army marching to relieve the Blackwater fort — the worst defeat England ever suffered in Ireland.
  • Benburb · June 1646: Owen Roe O'Neill's Spanish-trained army annihilates Monro's Scots on the Blackwater — the greatest Irish victory of the Confederate wars.
  • Emain Macha — the Red Branch · Court of King Conchobar and the Red Branch knights; where the boy Sétanta killed Culann's hound and became Cú Chulainn, 'the Hound of Culann'.
  • Emain Macha — Macha's curse · Forced to race the king's horses while pregnant, Macha cursed the men of Ulster to suffer birth-pangs in their hour of greatest need — which is why one boy fought the Táin alone. The site bears her name.
  • Emain Macha — Deirdre of the Sorrows · Deirdre, promised to King Conchobar, fled with Naoise; when he was killed on their return to Emain she died of grief. In some tellings, yew trees grew from the two graves and twined together.

All of these are pinned on the Hidden Ireland map.

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