Rugbaí agus sacar

Rugby and soccer in Ireland

Two codes, two stories. Rugby kept one team for the whole island after partition; soccer split in 1921 into the IFA in Belfast and the FAI in Dublin. 24 turning points, each from the sources linked under it. For Gaelic games, see the history of the GAA.

Rugby union
  1. 1854
    Dublin University club. Dublin University was the first organised rugby football club in Ireland, set up by students who had learnt the game at public schools in Britain.
  2. 15 February 1875
    The first international. Ireland lost 0–7 to England at the Oval, twenty a side. Two unions then ran the game: the Irish Football Union (December 1874) and the Northern Football Union of Ireland (January 1875).
  3. 1879
    The IRFU. The two unions merged as the Irish Rugby Football Union, which first met on 5 February 1880. Branches followed in Leinster, Munster and Ulster, and Connacht in 1885. In 1886 the IRFU, Scotland and Wales founded what is now World Rugby; England joined in 1890.
  4. 1881
    First win. After six years of defeats, Ireland beat Scotland at Ormeau, Belfast. The first win at Lansdowne Road, and first over England, came on 5 February 1887.
  5. 1894
    First Triple Crown. Wins over England, Scotland and Wales gave Ireland the Triple Crown for the first time.
  6. After partition
    One team for the island. The IRFU chose to go on running the game across all 32 counties and four provinces. In 1923 it bought a ground at Ravenhill, Belfast, for £2,300 to keep North and South linked. Unlike soccer, rugby did not split.
  7. 1948
    First Grand Slam. Ireland won their first Grand Slam in the Five Nations, and were champions and Triple Crown winners again in 1949.
  8. 27 February 1954
    Ravenhill and the anthem. Before a match against Scotland in Belfast, the Republic-based players objected to “God Save the Queen” and a shortened “Salute” was played. Ireland won 6–0, and no senior international was played in Northern Ireland again until 2007.
  9. 1995
    Ireland’s Call. The IRFU commissioned the song from Phil Coulter for the 1995 World Cup, since about a fifth of its members are from Northern Ireland. Hockey, cricket and other all-island bodies have since adopted it. The song has had critics on musical grounds and among nationalists.
  10. 2009
    Second Grand Slam. Under Declan Kidney, Ireland won the Six Nations and Grand Slam: the first championship since 1985 and the first Grand Slam since 1948. Croke Park hosted Ireland from 2007 to 2010 while Lansdowne Road was rebuilt as the Aviva Stadium.
  11. 2013
    The women’s Grand Slam. The women’s team, first capped in 1993, won the Six Nations with a Triple Crown and Grand Slam in 2013, sealed against Italy on St Patrick’s Day. They won the title again in 2015 and finished fourth at the 2014 World Cup after beating New Zealand.
  12. 2018
    Third Grand Slam. Ireland won the Six Nations with a Grand Slam, then a series in Australia and a 16–9 win over New Zealand. They first reached number one in the world rankings in 2019.
  13. 18 March 2023
    Fourth Grand Slam. A 29–16 win over England in Dublin gave Ireland the Grand Slam for the fourth time. At that autumn’s World Cup they lost a quarter-final to New Zealand 24–28; the article notes Ireland still could not get past the quarter-final stage.
Association football
  1. 18 November 1880
    The IFA. Seven clubs, mostly in the Belfast area, formed the Irish Football Association to run the game across Ireland: Alexander, Avoniel, Cliftonville, Distillery, Knock, Moyola Park and Oldpark. Its article calls it the fourth oldest national association, after England, Scotland and Wales. Its first act was the Irish Cup. Ireland’s first international, in 1882, was a 13–0 loss to England.
  2. 1921
    The split and the FAI. A row over where to replay a 1921 Irish Cup tie between Glentoran and Shelbourne, against the background of the War of Independence and long complaints of a Belfast bias, led the Leinster FA to leave the IFA. It formed a new league in June and the Football Association of Ireland in Dublin on 2 September 1921. FIFA admitted it in 1923 as the Football Association of the Irish Free State; it took back the FAI name in 1936. Both bodies called their team “Ireland” for years; FIFA rulings left the IFA with Northern Ireland.
  3. 1921–22
    The League of Ireland. The first season had eight Dublin clubs: Bohemians, Dublin United, Frankfort, Jacobs, Olympia, St James’s Gate, Shelbourne and YMCA. Athlone Town became the first club from outside Dublin in 1922–23, when Shamrock Rovers won at the first attempt. Derry City is the one Northern Ireland club in it today.
  4. 1924
    Debut at the Paris Olympics. The Irish Free State beat Bulgaria 1–0 on 28 May 1924, Paddy Duncan scoring, and reached the quarter-finals, losing to the Netherlands.
  5. 1958 and 1982
    Northern Ireland at the World Cup. Northern Ireland reached the quarter-finals at their first World Cup in 1958, captained by Danny Blanchflower, and again in 1982, when 17-year-old Norman Whiteside became the youngest player in World Cup finals. They also played in 1986, and at their first Euros in 2016.
  6. 13 May 1973
    The women’s team. The Women’s Football Association of Ireland was set up in 1973, and that year the Republic’s women won their first official international 3–2 in Wales, Paula Gorham scoring a hat-trick.
  7. 1988
    Euro 88. The Republic’s first major finals, under Jack Charlton. Ray Houghton’s header beat England 1–0 in Stuttgart; Ireland drew 1–1 with the Soviet Union and lost 1–0 to the eventual champions, the Netherlands, seven minutes from a draw that would have taken them to the semi-finals.
  8. Italia 90
    The World Cup quarter-final. At their first World Cup, Ireland drew all three group games with England, Egypt and the Netherlands, then beat Romania 5–4 on penalties after a scoreless draw; Packie Bonner made a save and David O’Leary scored the winning kick. They lost the quarter-final 1–0 to hosts Italy, to a Schillaci goal. The tournament article notes they reached the last eight without winning a match outright.
  9. 1994, 2002, 2016
    Later tournaments. The Republic beat Italy 1–0 at the 1994 World Cup in the US and reached the last 16, as they did at the 2002 World Cup and Euro 2016.
  10. 2022
    Northern Ireland women at the Euros. The lowest-ranked side to qualify (27th in UEFA), Northern Ireland played at the Women’s Euro in England.
  11. July 2023
    First Women’s World Cup. The Republic of Ireland women played their first World Cup, losing 1–0 to co-hosts Australia on 20 July and 2–1 to Canada, which put them out. In qualifying, Amber Barrett scored the decisive goal at Hampden.
Quick answers
Why does one Ireland rugby team represent both parts of the island?

After partition the IRFU decided to keep running the game across all 32 counties and four provinces. Soccer split in 1921; rugby did not.

How many Grand Slams have Ireland won?

Four in the men’s Six Nations (and the Five Nations before it): 1948, 2009, 2018 and 2023. The women’s team won one in 2013.

Why are there two football associations in Ireland?

In 1921 the Leinster FA broke from the Belfast-based IFA after a row over an Irish Cup replay and complaints of Belfast bias, and founded the FAI in Dublin. FIFA later limited the IFA to Northern Ireland.

How far did Ireland get at Italia 90?

To the quarter-finals at their first World Cup: three draws, a penalty shoot-out win over Romania, then a 1–0 defeat by Italy.

What is Ireland’s Call?

A song by Phil Coulter, commissioned by the IRFU for the 1995 Rugby World Cup as an anthem the whole island’s players could share.

Sources and limits

Drawn from these Wikipedia articles, read in October 2026: Ireland national rugby union team, Irish Rugby Football Union, Triple Crown (rugby union), Football Association of Ireland, Ireland's Call, Ireland women's national rugby union team, Grand Slam (rugby union), Irish Football Association, Republic of Ireland national football team, League of Ireland, Northern Ireland national football team, Republic of Ireland women's national football team, UEFA Euro 1988, 1990 FIFA World Cup, Northern Ireland women's national football team. The Triple Crown article says Ireland are the latest winners, in 2026; we have not counted every Triple Crown. “Fourth oldest association” is the IFA article’s claim. “Ireland’s Call” has its critics as well as its supporters, as its article records. For the GAA’s old ban on these games, see GAA history; for Irish Olympians, the Olympics.