Clocha oghaim

Ogham stones, every one on the record

All 402 ogham stone records in the State's Sites and Monuments Record, county by county, with a line from each record's description, often the reading of the inscription. For the story of the stones and the best-known examples, see ogham stones; for the alphabet itself, ogham.

What they are

Ogham is an early medieval alphabet of strokes and notches cut along an edge, used mainly to write the early Irish language. The earliest inscriptions on stone date to about the 4th century AD, and the "orthodox" inscriptions to the 4th to 6th centuries. They usually consist of personal names in a set formula. Wikipedia counts roughly 400 surviving orthodox inscriptions in Ireland and western Britain, most of them in Munster, with Cork and Kerry holding 60% of the Irish stones. (Wikipedia, "Ogham" ↗)

The record agrees on the pattern: Cork and Kerry have 261 of the Republic's 402 ogham stone records (65%). The record counts stones, fragments and lost stones known from older accounts, so it is not a count of readable inscriptions. Readings quoted below are the record's, usually citing Macalister's 1945 corpus or later work; scholars have revised many of them.

Where they are

Ogham stone records in the Republic, by county (not counting the 169 present-location records).

County by county

Open a county for every record: townland, a line quoted from the survey's own description where it has one, the SMR number (linked to the Historic Environment Viewer) and a map link where the record has a position.

County Antrim · 2 in the Northern Ireland record (count only)

Northern Ireland keeps its own record. Its open data is counted here but not listed; search it on the Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record (Department for Communities, Historic Environment Division), OpenDataNI ↗.

County Armagh · 1 in the Northern Ireland record (count only)

Northern Ireland keeps its own record. Its open data is counted here but not listed; search it on the Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record (Department for Communities, Historic Environment Division), OpenDataNI ↗.

County Carlow · 6 ogham stones
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County Cavan · 2 ogham stones · 1 present-location
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County Clare · 1 ogham stone
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County Cork · 101 ogham stones · 36 present-location
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County Donegal · no ogham stones on the record
County Down · none found in the Northern Ireland record

Northern Ireland keeps its own record. Its open data is counted here but not listed; search it on the Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record (Department for Communities, Historic Environment Division), OpenDataNI ↗.

County Dublin · 1 ogham stone · 50 present-location
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County Fermanagh · none found in the Northern Ireland record

Northern Ireland keeps its own record. Its open data is counted here but not listed; search it on the Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record (Department for Communities, Historic Environment Division), OpenDataNI ↗.

County Galway · no ogham stones on the record
County Kerry · 160 ogham stones · 54 present-location
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County Kildare · 8 ogham stones
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County Kilkenny · 15 ogham stones · 3 present-location
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County Laois · no ogham stones on the record
County Leitrim · 1 ogham stone
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County Limerick · 4 ogham stones · 5 present-location
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County Derry / Londonderry · 1 in the Northern Ireland record (count only)

Northern Ireland keeps its own record. Its open data is counted here but not listed; search it on the Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record (Department for Communities, Historic Environment Division), OpenDataNI ↗.

County Longford · no ogham stones on the record
County Louth · 3 ogham stones · 1 present-location
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County Mayo · 12 ogham stones
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County Meath · 8 ogham stones
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County Monaghan · no ogham stones on the record
County Offaly · 1 ogham stone · 4 present-location
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County Roscommon · 6 ogham stones
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County Sligo · 2 ogham stones
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County Tipperary · 3 ogham stones · 1 present-location
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County Tyrone · 1 in the Northern Ireland record (count only)

Northern Ireland keeps its own record. Its open data is counted here but not listed; search it on the Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record (Department for Communities, Historic Environment Division), OpenDataNI ↗.

County Waterford · 56 ogham stones · 11 present-location
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County Westmeath · 2 ogham stones
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County Wexford · 5 ogham stones · 1 present-location
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County Wicklow · 5 ogham stones · 2 present-location
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Before you go looking

Source: National Monuments Service, Archaeological Survey of Ireland, Sites and Monuments Record, open data via data.gov.ie ↗ (CC BY 4.0); every record links to the Historic Environment Viewer ↗. Northern Ireland: Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record (Department for Communities, Historic Environment Division), OpenDataNI ↗.

Quick answers
How many ogham stones are there in Ireland?

The Sites and Monuments Record has 402 ogham stone records in the Republic, and Northern Ireland's record mentions 5. Wikipedia puts the surviving "orthodox" inscriptions at roughly 400 across Ireland and western Britain; a survey record is not the same as a readable inscription, so the figures do not line up exactly.

Where are most ogham stones?

In the south-west. On the record, Kerry has 160, Cork 101 and Waterford 56: Cork and Kerry together hold 65% of the Republic's ogham stone records.

The ogham alphabet · The story of the ogham stones · Monuments by county · High crosses on the record